Do you like molecular science, working in a lab, and pay close attention to detail? Then the job of a Molecular Diagnostics Technologist (MDT) could be a great fit for you.
Molecular diagnostics is an exciting field at the forefront of disease prevention. It uses a series of techniques to analyze genetic material, helping doctors make more accurate and personalized diagnoses.
This is a rewarding career that is in high demand.
Read on to discover how to become an MDT, obtain certification, and explore the job outlook for this role.
What Does a Molecular Diagnostics Technologist Do?
An MDT is an allied health professional who work in medical laboratories. They play a vital role in the field of clinical laboratory sciences.
MDTs analyze nucleic acid from samples to detect genetic disorders and inform patient diagnoses. They also contribute to public health by engaging in research and developing new biological applications. One notable advancement made possible by molecular biology is the mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.
A molecular diagnostics technologist must be detail-oriented and possess good logical thinking and problem-solving skills. They must also have good communication skills as they work on teams and must be able to share their findings clearly and accurately. MDTs play a vital role in patient care by analyzing samples that help diagnose diseases and guide treatment decisions.
Here’s a list of typical duties for Molecular Diagnostics Technologists (MDTs):
- Perform Laboratory Tests: Conduct tests on body fluids such as blood, tissue, and DNA to identify diseases or conditions.
- Analyze Genetic Material: Process and analyze RNA and DNA to diagnose genetic disorders and other medical conditions.
- Interpret Results: Review test results and communicate findings to healthcare providers.
- Document Procedures: Keep accurate records of tests performed, results, and any quality control measures.
- Follow Safety Protocols: Adhere to safety guidelines and regulations to ensure a safe working environment.
- Assist in Research: Participate in research projects to develop new tests or improve existing methods.
- Train Staff: Provide training and support to new laboratory staff or students on testing procedures.
- Ensure Quality Control: Conduct quality control checks to maintain accuracy and reliability of test results.
- Collaborate with Healthcare Teams: Work with doctors and other healthcare professionals to develop treatment plans based on test results.
Where Do MDTs Work?
MDTs can work in labs for a variety of employers. Some work in academic laboratories, such as a college or university, where they conduct research and may also teach. Others may work in hospitals or diagnostic labs where they receive samples and contribute to real-world diagnoses. Others may work in corporate research, such as for companies that develop therapies and biological advancements.
The Path to Becoming an MDT
A molecular diagnostics technologist must have at least a bachelor’s degree, which typically takes four years to complete. MDTs often hold an undergraduate degree in molecular science, genomics, or a related field such as chemistry or biology.
Higher education provides them with a solid foundation in the scientific principles necessary for their work. MDTs can pursue certification, which helps enhance their job opportunities and demonstrates their expertise to potential employers.
Some may enroll in a doctoral program to specialize in a particular area of molecular diagnostics. This opens them up to even more advanced career paths and research opportunities.
Choosing an Accredited Program
Future MDTs should choose a school with an accredited program when getting their degree. Accredited programs enhance the credibility of the degree and may serve as a requirement for certain jobs and certifications.
Getting Certified
Many employers prefer applicants who are certified by a recognized professional association, such as the American Medical Technologists (AMT). Choosing a certifying body is just as important as choosing a school or program. When you pick a tough and practical certification, you show employers and patients that they can trust your skills and knowledge.
AMT certification requires that all applicants comply with certain requirements, or routes. Those who meet the requirements have an excellent chance of passing the certification exam. AMT offers national certification not limited to specific states. Visit our Molecular Diagnostics Technologist page to see if you are eligible for certification.
MDT Career Advancement Options
Multiple options are available for MDTs to advance their careers. Some may pursue advanced degrees, such as a master’s or doctoral degree. This can open doors to positions like manager, administrative director or medical director.
These roles involve management of people and teams. This is a great option for those who excel at leadership and have great organization and communication skills. These roles allow you to have a greater influence on direction and quality of an institution.
Molecular Diagnostics Technologist Job Outlook
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported about 344,200 clinical laboratory technologists, including MDTs, were working in 2023. Experts predict this sector to grow 5 percent from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.
As the population ages, doctors will use lab tests to diagnose medical conditions like cancer or genetic diseases. Care teams will need MDTs to diagnose patients and develop new medicines and therapies to treat them.
MDT Salary
According to ZipRecruiter, the average annual wage of molecular diagnostic technologists was $62,170 ($30/hr) in September 2024. Top earners can earn approximately $81,000 annually.
Want to Learn More?
Check out our blog post on medical technologists’ critical role on health care teams.